袁飞.尿毒症血透患者骨质疏松发病状况研究[J].内科急危重症杂志,2016,22(2):
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| 中文关键词: 血液透析 骨质疏松 发病状况 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【】目的 研究尿毒症血透患者骨质疏松的发病状况。方法 选择2011年8月至2014年8月在我院血液净化中心接受透析治疗的患者100例,分别按性别、年龄、运动状况、透析时间再次分组。患者采用相同的方法进行透析,检测患者骨密度,分析尿毒症血透患者发生骨质疏松的因素。结果 男性尿毒症血透患者的骨密度明显低于女性患者,骨质疏松的发病率更高。年龄越大,血透患者的骨密度越低,患骨质疏松的概率越大。运动习惯良好、运动时间适宜的尿毒症血透患者患骨质疏松的概率明显低于不运动患者。随着透析时间的延长,患者的骨密度会随之降低,患骨质疏松的概率增加。以上差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 尿毒症血透患者发生骨质疏松与多种因素有关,其中男性患者、老年患者、不运动患者和透析时间过长的患者,发生骨质疏松的概率明显高于其他患者。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【】Objective To study the factors inducting of osteoporosis on patients with uremia hemodialysis. Method 100 cases of patients with uremia hemodialysis were choosed from August 2011 to August 2014 in our blood purification center on dialysis treatment . Patients were randomly split into diferrent groups according to the condition of gender, age, sport, dialysis time group again. Dialysis patients using the same methods, detection in patients with bone mineral density, analyse the factors of osteoporosis in patients with uremia hemodialysis. Results Male bone mineral density in patients with uremia hemodialysis was significantly lower than female patients, and the incidence of osteoporosis was higher. The greater of probability that the risk of osteoporosis were older age and lower bone mineral density . the osteoporosis probability of uremia hemodialysis patients with good exercise habits and sports time was lower than patients without these. Longer duration of dialysis, in patients with bone mineral density decreases, the probability of osteoporosis. The above differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The patients with uremia hemodialysis osteoporosis is associated with a variety of factors, including patients with male patients, elderly patients, no movement and the treatment time is too long, the probability of occurrence osteoporosis significantly higher than other patients. |
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